Polonnaruwa Ancient City
Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, flourished as the heart of the kingdom from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Recognized for its extraordinary architecture, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. The origins of Polonnaruwa trace back to the 6th century BC, when a minister of King Vijaya, the progenitor of the Sinhalese race, established a settlement named “Vijitha Grama.”